BEFORE EDITING PBLL

 

Working sheet ESP for civil engineering

 

 

Writer         :  DIKI PRATAMA

Editor         : MOCH. DIMAS DWI PUTRA

 

 

List of activities in ESP for Civil Engineering

1.       Short Article about Civil  Engineering

2.       5W1H Questions

3.       Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.       Tenses and It’s Pattern

5.       Active and Passive Construction

6.       List of Vocabulary

7.       Translation into Indonesia

8.       Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

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A.            5W1H Questions

Instruction: Referring to the article you have, please build each two examples of your sentences Question and Answer based on 5W1H (Who, What, Where, Why, When, How).

 

CLUES FOR BUILDING SENTENCES
WH	Meaning	Example
Who	Person	Who is your favorite idol in Photography Business?
What	Things, Ideas, Information, Action	What are you bringing in bag? (Thing) What are you thinking about Photography Business? (Idea) What kind of  Photography  Book do you wish to buy? (Info) What are you doing with Photography Business? (Action)
Where	Place	Where is my book entitled Guide to Photo Book?
Why	Reason	Why did you bring that photo book?
When	Time	When is his son’s birthday?
Which	Choice	Which design style of academic book  do you like more?
Whose	Possession	Whose book on the table?
How	Manner	How did you convince customer about photography business? How do you choose a book cover? How do you make an attractive book cover?
How many	Quantity	How many photography books  does she have?
How much	Quantity	How many photo book do you need?

How often	Frequency	How often do you read books?
How far	Distance	How far is it from your house to the campus?
How old	Age	How old are you? How long Duration How long will the test be?

SENTENCE BUILDING

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	who connects the idea?
	Answer	architect who connects ideas and then executes development on paper.
2	Who	who designed the building?
	Answer	civil engineering studies how to design buildings and infrastructure to meet human needs in the public sector
3	What	what is civil engineering?
	Answer	Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that studies how to design buildings and infrastructure to meet human needs in the public sector.
4	What	what is the difference between civil engineering and architect?
	Answer	CIVIL ENGINEERING for the implementation of development. At this stage, civil engineers make improvements/suggestions from the implementation of the ARCHITECTURAL planning, contributing designs, ideas, and possible implementation of development on paper.
5	Where	Where is the role of civil engineering?
	Answer	The role of civil engineering experts also still applies even though the construction phase of a building has been completed, such as in the maintenance of the building's facilities.
6	Where	where is the most important thing in developed countries to design a development?
	Answer	developed countries as a benchmark for the feasibility of building a vital building that has the risk of causing many human casualties, such as nuclear reactors or dams, if there is a technical planning failure.
7	Why	Why was civil engineering developed?
	Answer	because it is in line with the level of human needs and their movements. At present, civil engineering has taken advantage of big data technology and the Internet for Everything
8	Why	Why is there a transportation system in the civil engineering branch?
	Answer	because the planning and implementation covers these areas, including road construction and regulation, airport construction, terminals, stations and their management.
9	When	When is civil engineering applied?
	Answer	estimated to have been applied since 4,000 years BC along with the construction of the pyramids in Egypt and the Great Wall of China in China.
10	When	When was civil engineering developed?
	Answer	in line with the level of human needs and their movements. At present, civil engineering has taken advantage of big data technology and the Internet for Everything.
11	How	who carries out the development?
	Answer	civil engineering makes improvements/suggestions from the implementation of planning, coordination in the project, observing the course of the project so that it is in accordance with the plan.
12	How	how to learn the application of computers for calculation / modeling of a system in a project?
	Answer	civil engineering informatics, among others, is exemplified by the application of Building Structures (Structural from Materials or CAD), modeling of groundwater or waste movement, environmental modeling using GIS (Geographic information system) technology.

 

A.   Verbal and Nominal Sentences

Clues: Verbal sentences (V) are those, which start with a verb. Non-verbal sentences start with a noun or pronoun, or with derivative nouns. Verbal sentences consist of a verb + subject + object or adverbial phrase. The subject and object can be either nouns or pronouns. Nominal sentence  (N) also known as equational sentence is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.

 

1.    Verbal Sentences

No	Sentences	V
01	civil engineering problems can be solved using mathematics	V
02	Civil engineering is thought to have been applied since 4,000 BC together with the construction of the pyramids in Egypt and the Great Wall of China in China.	V
03	The scope can be in the form of field investigations which are investigations of the soil conditions of an area	V
04	The results of the design are then submitted to the staff	V
05	Civil engineering is different from architecture, but in practice it is closely related	V
06	civil engineering are generally solved by mathematical equations through numerical or arithmetic analysis.	V
07	civil engineering problems that are geometric in nature with nonlinear,	V
08	but in practice it is closely related, especially to the planning and design process of buildings	V
09	Civil engineering has leveraged big data technology and the Internet for Everything.	V
10	Numerical analysis is used in civil engineering problems that are geometric in nature with nonlinear	V

 

2.    Nominal Sentences

No	Sentences	N
01	Numerical analysis is used in engineering problems civil geometry with nonlinear, multidimensional and complex cases.	N
02	Structural science studies the properties of materials so that in the end you can choose which material is suitable for the type of building	N
03	it is possible to model a shape with the help of a CAD program (Autocad application), modeling damage earthquake, flood	N
04	the building is like an earthquake and the collapse of the material structure	N
05	Civil engineering is developed in line with the level of human needs and their movements.	N
06	Civil Engineering different from architecture, but in practice they are related	N
07	All aspects of life are covered in the content of science civil Engineering.	N
08	This is very important in developed countries as a benchmark for development feasibility a vital building that has the risk of killing many humans such as nuclear reactors or dams,	N
09	In this field, it is studied more deeply related to the planning of building structures	N
10	the building is expected to be completed on time.	N

 

B.   Active and Passive Construction

Clues: Active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb. For example: John kicked the ball. ("John" is the subject. "John" is performing the action of the verb "kick." Therefore, this is an active sentence.) An active sentence is the opposite of a passive sentence. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is done to the subject. The passive voice occurs when the person or thing that performs an action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Instead, the person or thing that receives the action is placed before the verb. Passive sentences are formed using the verb to be combined with a past participle.

           

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	civil engineering problems can be solved using mathematics		√
02	Civil engineering is thought to have been applied since 4,000 BC together with the construction of the pyramids in Egypt and the Great Wall of China in China.		√
03	Civil engineering is developed in line with the level of human needs and their movements.	√
04	Numerical analysis is used in engineering problems civil geometry with nonlinear, multidimensional and complex cases.		√
05	the building is expected to be completed on time.		√
06	The results of the design are then submitted to the staff		√
07	Numerical analysis is used in engineering problems civil geometry with nonlinear, multidimensional and complex cases.		√
08	The scope can be in the form of field investigations which are investigations of the soil conditions of an area	√
09	civil engineering problems that are geometric in nature with nonlinear,	√
10	This is very important in developed countries as a benchmark for development feasibility a vital building that has the risk of killing many humans such as nuclear reactors or dams	√

           

C.    List of Vocabulary

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	building	bildiNG	bangunan
02	structural	ˈstrək(t)SH(ə)rəl	struktur
03	environment	inˈvīrənmənt	lingkungan
04	design	dəˈzīn	disain
05	irrigation	irəˈɡāSHən	irigasi
06	generally	ˈjen(ə)rəlē	umumnya
07	protection	prəˈtekSH(ə)n	perlindungan
08	continuity	ˌkäntəˈn(y)o͞oədē	kontinuitas
09	water	ˈwôdər	air
10	time	tīm	waktu